Report card · Fall 2026

Government of Canada

Fiscal year 2025-26. The short version first, then every figure behind it, from the government's audited public accounts.

The short version

In 2025-26, Government of Canada spent $565.7 billion, about $13,559 for every resident. That was 3.4% less than it planned.

It ended the year with a deficit of $39.3 billion, better than the deficit of $78.3 billion it had planned.

Its independent auditor (Auditor General of Canada) signed off on the accounts without reservation.

The audited results came out 220 days after the year ended.

Spending against budget

Met

Spent $565.7 billion, 3.4% less than its budget of $585.9 billion.

Audit opinion

Met

Auditor General of Canada gave an unmodified (clean) opinion.

Timeliness

Partly met

Audited results released November 6, 2026, 220 days after the year ended.

What it means per person

Government of Canada's totals divided by its population of 41,723,923 on October 1, 2025 (Statistics Canada). This is not a tax bill: every Canadian pays for federal and provincial or territorial government at the same time, and some of this money comes from other governments.

  • Spent $13,559 per resident, on services, programs and transfers
  • Collected $12,617 per resident, in taxes, transfers and other revenue
  • Paid in interest $1,283 per resident, about 10¢ of every revenue dollar
  • Net debt $34,795 per resident, what it owes, less its financial assets

Where every dollar went

Of every dollar Government of Canada spent in 2025-26, as the government groups its spending.

  • 23¢ Other expenses, excluding net actuarial losses
  • 20¢ Major transfer payments to other levels of government
  • 19¢ Other transfer payments
  • 15¢ Old age security benefits, guaranteed income supplement and spouse's allowance
  • 9¢ Public debt charges
  • 14¢ Everything else

What went off plan

The areas furthest from their budget, in dollars. Going over isn't automatically bad (an emergency or a program added during the year can be the reason), and coming in under can mean delayed work.

Over budget

  • Net actuarial losses +$1.9 billion (16.6%)

Under budget

  • Other expenses, excluding net actuarial losses −$11.3 billion (−7.9%)
  • Other transfer payments −$6.1 billion (−5.2%)

Context from the documents

  • Budget 2025, the budget for this year, was tabled on November 4, 2025, about seven months into the fiscal year.
  • The Public Accounts were tabled on November 6, 2026, within the legal deadline of December 31.
  • The audited statements show the budget's total expenses in two parts; the budget figure here adds them together ($574,155 million plus $11,698 million).

Questions worth asking

Based only on the figures above. Put them to your MLA, MP or candidates, or to the finance department.

  1. Net actuarial losses cost $1.9 billion more than budgeted (16.6% over). What was the reason?
  2. The audited results took 220 days to come out. What would it take to publish them sooner?
  3. Interest on debt took about 10 cents of every dollar of revenue. What is the plan for the debt over the next few years?
Dig deeper

Every figure behind this page, exactly as published, with the page it came from.

Extracted from PDF

We extracted these figures from a PDF: Public Accounts of Canada 2026, Volume I: Summary Report and Consolidated Financial Statements (year ended March 31, 2026). They are shown exactly as published, in millions of dollars, with the page each one came from. Check them against the official document .

The year in figures

Actual results against the budget printed in the same audited statements. Amounts in millions of dollars. Debt and accumulated balances are shown as positive amounts; the label says which they are.

Item Actual Budget Difference Where we found it
Total revenue 526,412 507,504 +18,908 +3.7% Actual: Page 63 Budget: Page 63
Total expenses 565,728 585,853 −20,125 −3.4% Actual: Page 80 Budget: Page 63
Annual surplus (deficit) −39,316 −78,349 +39,033 Actual: Page 63 Budget: Page 63
Net debt 1,451,764 1,480,364 −28,600 −1.9% Actual: Page 64 Budget: Page 66
Accumulated deficit 1,306,114 — — Actual: Page 64
Public debt charges 53,541 55,649 −2,108 −3.8% Actual: Page 63 Budget: Page 63

Spending by area

Expenses by sector or function, as the government groups them, in millions of dollars. The thin line marks the budget.

  • Old age security benefits, guaranteed income supplement and spouse's allowance 82,741 −351 (−0.4%) vs budget

    Page 63

  • Major transfer payments to other levels of government 110,841 +6 (+0.0%) vs budget

    Page 63

  • Employment insurance and support measures 28,830 −1,667 (−5.5%) vs budget

    Page 63

  • Children's benefits 30,100 +37 (+0.1%) vs budget

    Page 63

  • Pollution pricing proceeds returned 4,308 −622 (−12.6%) vs budget

    Page 63

  • Other transfer payments 110,686 −6,053 (−5.2%) vs budget

    Page 63

  • Other expenses, excluding net actuarial losses 131,041 −11,309 (−7.9%) vs budget

    Page 63

  • Public debt charges 53,541 −2,108 (−3.8%) vs budget

    Page 63

  • Net actuarial losses 13,640 +1,942 (+16.6%) vs budget

    Page 63

Audit and release

Auditor
Auditor General of Canada
Opinion
Unmodified (clean)
Audited results released
November 6, 2026
Days after year end
220

Source documents

We link to the official documents rather than republishing them. We kept a copy of each, as downloaded, so these figures can be re-checked even if a link changes.

Right of reply

No response from Government of Canada has been published yet.

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Figures collected and checked November 6, 2026.

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